| Seventeen year old Brenda Collins,
a Colonel Richardson..._???- She likes American Corner. "Because friends
are there when you need them." Like her mother, she intends to marry a
farmer.
"I have plenty to do," says
the teenager. "We play basketball, go bowling in Easton, or Seaford. I
play the organ at Concord Methodist Church - mostly at weddings and funerals."
"after graduation I'll probably
stay around here and get some secretary work," the soft-spoken girl adds.
Brenda, like her parents, identifies
politically with Alabama's Gov. George Wallace. She isn't sure why, but
figures she'll go along with her parents judgement. In both a straw poll
election in high school and in the actual 1972 Democratic primary, Wallace
won easily.
Ellis Collins and his wife Loiusa,
are Brenda's distant relatives and neighbors. Now semi-retired Collins
lives in a comfortable ranch house near the American Corner interesction.
:I just tend the chickens and
watch TV I suppose," Collins says.
Firing off words like "noisy,
too crowded" and "gets on my nerves," Mrs. Collins dismisses city life.
Socially, the Collins stick with Canasta. "But we don't play for much money,"
Collins asserts. His wife giggles in concurrence.
Repeatedly, the ideal of the
simple, unhurried life crop-up like soy beans in conversations with the
residents of American Corner. Problems, if they exist, are said to be personal,
not social. And remedies are a private, not a public concern.
"The folks here are less pretentious,"
says the managing editor of the (Caroline) County Record Emory Dobson
, "but I wouldn't say they're more virtuous. It's just," he inserts with
a twinkle, "that they don't get caught."
There are people in American Corner
that don't get caught by the newspaper, by the government, or by the neighbors.
The rural ethic of self-reliance and individualism is evident in the painful
existence of American Corner's poor.
|
Mrs. Esther Johnson lives alone
in a mini two room house that can only be described as a leftover from
Tobacco Road. The shelter has no heat, plumbing, electricity or any of
the basic amenities. Standing on cinder-block, the house is a patchwork
of plywood, cardboard, and pretty much anything that sticks except bubblegum.
Within the house there are gaping
holes in the ceiling, and only a wood-burning stove for heat. One loaf
of bread wrapped in plastic dangles from a nail in a wall. Rags are stuffed
at the base of the door and plastic covers the windows to shut out the
cold. Mrs. Johnson's apartment is furnished with a roll-away metal frame
bed, two throw-away kitchen chairs and a depressing lounge chair. Her rent
is six dollars a week.
"I wouldn't call this home,
Mrs. Johnson shrugs, "but it's all I got and I keep it clean and I keep
my cooking utensils clean."
With her only source of income
a one day, five hour job as a maid Mrs. Johnson receives four dollars,
Mrs. Johnson is eligible for food stamps, but can not get to Denton to
collect them.
Despite solidly middle-class
values and the adequate homes of most of American Corner's residents, they
do not share the same affluence as their counterparts in more urban counties.
No statistics are available for the village itself, but the socio-economic
picture for Caroline County borders on the grim.
The 1979 census pegs the median
family income in Caroline ounty at $7,430 per year. This compares to median
income __????__ figure of 10,290.
The county, which is the only
landlocked one on the Eastern Shore, has a population of 19,781, and an
assessed tax base of only $62 million.
As their first county administrator,
the Board of Commissioners selected David Cartes, who having served four
tours of combat duty in Vietnam, knows something about adversity.
Perhaps due to 22 years in
the military, Cartes is candid about the problems in his county.
|
"Foremost is a lack of medical
facilities. There are but four physicians in the county. "That's a ratio
of doctors to population which makes us comparable to some of the small
countries in Africa," Cartes says. The national ratio is 1.5 doctors per
thousand, compared to 1 for 5000 in Caroline.
Cartes terms the American Corner section
"one of the poorest" in an already poor county.
What makes the situation worse
for the rural community is that many of the most productive citizens between
the ages of 20 and 50 leave the county to find jobs in urban areas.
hat leaves Caroline with 15 percent of it's population
in school and fully 20 percent over 65 and qualifying for tax exemptions
- which means they earn less than $5000 a year.
"We've become a county of young
children and grandparents," Cartes says, commenting on the huge dependent
population. "The county's aid to the indigentas jumped ten times in the
last seven years.
"What's really frustrating,"
the ex-Special Forces officer says, "is that federal programs are available,
but we can't qualify for them because we don't have the transportation
to service the people."
The future looks equally bleak
as the era of the small, independent farmer sinks rapidly into oblivion.
Newsman Dobson, an observer of Caroline County for 30 years, says that
the small 150-acre farms so common around American Corner are "a vanishing
breed."
"I think the people are beginning
to realize that we cannot count on agriculture exclusively," Dobson says.
"Pretty soon there will be no such thing as a small independent farmer."
use Cartes words, the residents of American
Corner, white and black, have made a trade-off.
"They've traded friendship
and a relaxed life for the pleasures of having money," the county administrator
comments. "They're tied to it, so they make the best of it."
As Caroline County's representative
in the General Assembly, John Hargraves, says, "We don't have racial problems
because they're all in the same stew."
"Just remember," Hargraves
cautions, "there are a lot of American Corners."
Yep, just down the road a piece. |